Single crystals of a new calcium(II) complex of benzilic acid, [Ca(C14H11O3)2(C14H12O3)2] have been successfully grown by gel diffusion technique at room temperature. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study reveals that the compound belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Fddd. The adjacent CaO8 units are linked via O–H–O interaction to form one dimensional polymeric chains. The extensive hydrogen bonding interactions lead to a supramolecular structure. The grown crystals were further characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–Visible, thermogravimetric, powder X-ray diffraction and solid state photoluminescence studies. 相似文献
Many problems in linear elastodynamics, or dynamic fracture mechanics, can be reduced to Wiener–Hopf functional equations defined in a strip in a complex transform plane. Apart from a few special cases, the inherent coupling between shear and compressional body motions gives rise to coupled systems of equations, and so the resulting Wiener–Hopf kernels are of matrix form. The key step in the solution of a Wiener–Hopf equation, which is to decompose the kernel into a product of two factors with particular analyticity properties, can be accomplished explicitly for scalar kernels. However, apart from special matrices which yield commutative factorizations, no procedure has yet been devised to factorize exactly general matrix kernels.
This paper shall demonstrate, by way of example, that the Wiener–Hopf approximant matrix (WHAM) procedure for obtaining approximate factors of matrix kernels (recently introduced by the author in [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 57 (2) (1997) 541]) is applicable to the class of matrix kernels found in elasticity, and in particular to problems in QNDE. First, as a motivating example, the kernel arising in the model of diffraction of skew incident elastic waves on a semi-infinite crack in an isotropic elastic space is studied. This was first examined in a seminal work by Achenbach and Gautesen [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61 (2) (1977) 413] and here three methods are offered for deriving distinct non-commutative factorizations of the kernel. Second, the WHAM method is employed to factorize the matrix kernel arising in the problem of radiation into an elastic half-space with mixed boundary conditions on its face. Third, brief mention is made of kernel factorization related to the problems of flexural wave diffraction by a crack in a thin (Mindlin) plate, and body wave scattering by an interfacial crack. 相似文献
This paper presents a hybrid Trefftz (HT) boundary element method (BEM) by using two indirect techniques for mode III fracture
problems. Two Trefftz complete functions of Laplace equation for normal elements and a special purpose Trefftz function for
crack elements are proposed in deriving the Galerkin and the collocation techniques of HT BEM. Then two auxiliary functions
are introduced to improve the accuracy of the displacement field near the crack tips, and stress intensity factor (SIF) is
evaluated by local crack elements as well. Furthermore, numerical examples are given, including comparisons of the present
results with the analytical solution and the other numerical methods, to demonstrate the efficiency for different boundary
conditions and to illustrate the convergence influenced by several parameters. It shows that HT BEM by using the Galerkin
and the collocation techniques is effective for mode III fracture problems.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472082). The English text was polished by Keren
Wang. 相似文献
The behavior of a thin elastic plate with a rectilinear notch under the action a weak shock wave in air is studied experimentally.
A technique is developed for this purpose. The effect of the notch on the strain state of the plate is analyzed
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Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 99–104, November 2007. 相似文献